1)nginx1.2.0的安装
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar xzf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure
make && make install
2）mysql5.5.24的安装
wget http://www.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.24.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/
tar xzf mysql-5.5.24.tar.gz
mysql5.5以后开始采用cmake 编译
安装cmake
如果是干净的系统
yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \
libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \
libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz
然后运行
yum -y install cmake
cd mysql-5.5.24
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
下面几步主要是配置mysql开机启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig -list
chkconfig -add mysql
chkconfig mysql on`
chkconfig -list mysql
安装默认数据库表
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/home/mysql/data –user=mysql
启动mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start
3）php5.4.3安装
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.3.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget http://imagemagick.mirrorcatalogs.com/ImageMagick-6.7.6-9.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
编译安装php5.4.3所需支持库
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
编译php
安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel \
curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel
tar xvzf php-5.4.3.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.3 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.4.3/etc \
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-fpm \
–disable-phar –with-fpm-user=www-data –with-fpm-group=www-data –with-pcre-regex \
–with-zlib –with-bz2 –enable-calendar –with-curl –enable-dba –with-libxml-dir \
–enable-ftp –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib-dir –with-freetype-dir \
–enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-gd-jis-conv –with-mhash –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt \
–enable-pcntl –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-shmop –enable-sockets –enable-zip \
–enable-bcmath –with-snmp –disable-ipv6
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make test
此时如果是64位操作系统，会出现"
libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"的错误
解决这个错误只需要
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ 即可
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5.4.3/etc/php.ini
编译安装PHP5扩展模块
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.5.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-3.0.5.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.5/
/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz
tar xvzf memcached-2.0.1.tgz
cd memcached-2.0.1
/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/php-config
会出现错误提示“memcached support requires libmemcached. Use –with-libmemcached-dir=”
需要安装libmemcached
centos如果需要通过yum安装libmemcached 那需要完成以下几步操作
1. 从下面下载最新的centalt-release rpm
http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/
2. 安装 centalt-release rpm:
rpm -Uvh centalt-release*rpm
3. 安装libmemcached-devel rpm包:
yum install libmemcached-devel
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.6-9.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.7.6-9/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick/
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
cd imagick-3.1.0RC1/
/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.4.3/bin/php-config –with-imagick=/usr/local/ImageMagick
make
出现“ fatal error: wand/MagickWand.h: No such file or directory "错误提示
解决办法:
1.确认已安装pkgconfig，否则安装pkgconfig
2.完成以下两步
yum install gtk+-devel
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/
然后重新进行./configure,make操作
make install
cd ../
修改php配置
vim /usr/local/php5.4.3/etc/php.ini
最后增加：
;change for hugwww
extension_dir = /usr/local/php5.4.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "memcached.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
启动php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php5.4.3/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
groupadd www-data
useradd -g www-data www-data -s /usr/sbin/nologin
/usr/local/php5.4.3/sbin/php-fpm
查看是否启动,看到9000端口表示启动成功
netstat -antp |grep :9000
修改nginx配置文件 nginx.conf
去掉下面文字前的注释符
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /xxx/xxx$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
其中/xxxx/xxxx为ningx的web根目录，如果不修改，访问php文件可能会出现“no input file specified ”
最后重新启动nginx
可以写一个测试php文件放在nginx的web根目录下
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器中打开 http://xxx.xxxx.xxx/test.php 看到php信息即php安装配置正确
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